Ski Guides: Ski and Snowboarding Jargon

If you're new to skiing or snowboarding, you might hear a lot of unfamiliar terms on the slopes. From technical jargon to casual slang, understanding this language will help you communicate with fellow skiers, instructors, and resort staff. Here’s a breakdown of the most common skiing and snowboarding terms.

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Ski & Snowboarding Jargon

Knowing the language of skiing and snowboarding can help you feel more confident on the slopes. Whether you're learning your first turns, hitting the terrain park, or relaxing with some après-ski, these terms will help you fit right in.

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A Beginner’s Guide to Slang on the Slopes

General Ski & Snowboard Terms

  • Après-Ski – The social scene and activities after a day on the slopes, usually involving drinks and music.
  • Base – The bottom of the ski resort where lifts, lodges, and services are located.
  • Bluebird Day – A perfect sunny day with clear blue skies, ideal for skiing or snowboarding.
  • Gnar (Gnarly) – Slang for extreme conditions or impressive tricks and skills.
  • Powder (Pow) – Fresh, soft, untouched snow that’s great for skiing and snowboarding.
  • Tracked Out – When fresh powder has been skied over and is no longer smooth.

Skiing Terms

  • Carving – Making clean, curved turns using the edges of the skis.
  • Moguls – Bumps formed on the slope, either naturally or by skiers turning in the same spots.
  • Pizza / Snowplow – A beginner ski technique where the tips of the skis are angled inward to slow down.
  • French Fries – Keeping the skis parallel to go straight or gain speed.
  • Backseat – Leaning too far back on skis, making it harder to control.
  • Slalom – A ski race where skiers weave between poles or gates.

Snowboarding Terms

  • Goofy – A stance where the right foot is in front (opposite of regular stance).
  • Regular – A stance where the left foot is in front.
  • Shred – To snowboard skillfully and aggressively.
  • Jibbing – Riding and performing tricks on non-snow surfaces like rails, boxes, or logs.
  • Butter – A trick where the snowboarder shifts weight to one end of the board and spins.
  • Park Rat – Someone who spends most of their time in the terrain park doing tricks.

Terrain & Snow Conditions

  • Black Diamond – A difficult ski run meant for advanced skiers.
  • Groomer – A slope that has been machine-groomed for smooth skiing.
  • Corn Snow – Wet, granular snow that forms in warmer conditions.
  • Hardpack – Compacted snow that is firm and often icy.
  • Tree Run – A ski or snowboard route that goes through a forested area.
  • Sidecountry – Terrain just outside the ski resort boundaries that is not patrolled but is still accessible.

Jumping & Tricks

  • Air – Catching air means jumping off the snow.
  • Ollie – A jump where the rider lifts the front foot first, then the back.
  • Grab – Holding the skis or snowboard while airborne for style.
  • Spin (180, 360, 540, etc.) – A jump where the skier or snowboarder rotates in the air.
  • Wipeout / Yard Sale – A bad fall where skis, poles, or snowboard gear get scattered across the snow.

Now that you know the lingo, it’s time to hit the mountain and shred!

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